C10: Introduction: 3D Designing, Sculpting & 3D Printing

Aim:

To identify, fix, and refine design issues for better 3D print quality.

Requirements:

  • Blender (for modeling)

  • Slicer software (Cura or PrusaSlicer)

  • Peer feedback sheet (simple form to note observations and suggestions)

Step-by-Step Process

Step 1: Self-Check Your Design

  1. Open your Blender file and inspect your model closely.

  2. Look for:

    • Thin parts or sharp edges.

    • Floating or disconnected pieces.

    • Unnecessary holes or excessive detail.

  3. Use Mesh → Clean Up → Merge by Distance to fix geometry errors.

  4. Use 3D Print Toolbox add-on (in Blender) to check for non-manifold edges.

Tip: Use real-world measurements (e.g., 5 mm = strong wall thickness for most small prints).

Step 2: Peer Review

  1. Exchange your design with a classmate or show it to your teacher.

  2. Ask them to load it into a slicer and simulate a print.

  3. Use a feedback sheet to note:

    • Are supports needed?

    • Are some parts too thin?

    • Does it look balanced and stable?

  4. Discuss suggestions for improvement.

Peer-to-peer design review mirrors how professional design teams work in the real world.

Step 3: Fix and Refine

  1. Return to Blender and implement the feedback.

    • Thicken fragile areas.

    • Adjust overhang angles to <45°.

    • Simplify complex geometry.

  2. Use Subdivision Surface Modifier or Bevel Tool to smooth edges.

  3. Save your improved model with a new version name (e.g., “PhoneStand_v2.blend”).

Step 4: Re-Slice and Preview

  1. Export again as .STL.

  2. Open in slicer and preview the layers.

  3. Check:

    • Does it have full bed contact?

    • Are supports generated where needed?

    • Is the infill sufficient (at least 20%)?

  4. Adjust and re-slice if necessary.

Pro Tip: The preview shows potential weak zones. Always simulate before printing.

Step 5: Finalize and Save

  1. Once satisfied, export your final .gcode file.

  2. Label it clearly with version and date.

If a printer is available, print your model — observe and document any last-minute improvements.

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