Aim:
To understand how flight forces work by building and testing a simple paper glider.
Requirements:
- Chart paper or light cardboard
- Scissors
- Tape
- Straw (drinking straw)
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Rubber band (optional, for launch)
Safety Note:
Use scissors carefully and fly your glider only in open areas (classroom corridor or playground).
Steps:
Step 1: Prepare the Paper Loops
- Cut two strips of chart paper:
- One large strip: 2 cm × 15 cm
- One small strip: 2 cm × 10 cm
- Roll each strip into a loop (ring) and tape the ends together.
Step 2: Attach Loops to the Straw
- Tape the large loop to one end of the straw (back).
- Tape the small loop to the other end (front).
- Make sure both loops are straight and balanced.
Step 3: Test the Glider
- Hold the straw in the middle and throw gently forward.
- Watch how far and how smoothly it flies.
Step 4: Observe & Experiment
Try changing:
- The size of the loops (bigger/smaller)
- The length of the straw
- The throwing angle
Note what happens:
- Does it glide longer?
- Does it fall quickly?
- Does it wobble or stay straight?
Observation Table
|
Experiment |
Change Made |
Result (How It Flew) |
Force You Observed |
|
Normal glider |
Original loops |
Smooth and steady |
Lift & Thrust balance |
|
Small front loop |
Smaller front ring |
Longer flight |
Less drag |
|
Large back loop |
Bigger back ring |
Stable flight |
Better balance |
Explanation
- The large loop creates lift by pushing more air.
- The small loop reduces drag, helping it move forward smoothly.
The balance of loop sizes helps your glider stay stable — just like a drone balancing its propellers!