Course Content
Lesson 1: Switch On My World!
To help students understand how switches control the flow of electricity and where they are used in real life.
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Lesson 2: What Happens When…?
To help students understand ON/OFF logic in electrical circuits and how switches control the flow of electricity using a hands-on paper circuit.
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Lesson 3: Meet Logic Gates
To introduce students to the concept of logic gates and how they are used to make decisions in electronics using simple circuits.
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Lesson 4: Gates in Our Daily Life
To connect the concept of logic gates with real-life decision-making and help students understand conditional logic in their own actions.
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Lesson 5: Build a Logic Gate Circuit
To apply your understanding of logic gates by building real AND and OR circuits using electronic components.
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Lesson 6: Can My Circuit Decide?
To explore how logic gates and sensors work together to create simple smart systems — the beginning of automation!
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C6: Electronics – Switches and Logic Gates

Aim:
To make a basic switch using foil and cardboard that can control an LED.

Requirements:

  • Cardboard (small piece)

  • Aluminium foil

  • Scissors

  • Tape

  • LED

  • 3V battery (coin cell)

  • Connecting wires

Steps:

  1. Cut two small rectangles of aluminium foil.

  2. Stick one piece of foil flat on the base of the cardboard.

  3. Tape the other piece of foil to a flap of cardboard so that it can press down onto the bottom foil.

  4. Connect the two foil pieces in a simple circuit with the battery and LED.

  5. Press the flap — if the foil touches, the circuit closes and the LED lights up!

Working:

Students explore how a switch can break or complete a circuit to control electricity. They learn by building a real working switch.

 

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