Course Content
Lesson 1: Meet Arduino – The Brain Inside Gadgets
To introduce students to Arduino Uno, a popular microcontroller that brings smart gadgets to life, and to explore its parts using Tinkercad Circuits.
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Lesson 2: Input – How Does Arduino Sense?
To help students understand input sensors and how Arduino uses them to collect information from the environment.
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Lesson 3: Output – How Does Arduino React?
To help students understand output devices and how Arduino reacts by sending signals to devices like LEDs or buzzers.
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Lesson 4: Make a Smart Light!
To understand how smart circuits using sensors like LDRs can help automate everyday tasks, like turning on lights only when needed — saving energy and making life easier.
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Lesson 5: Your First Arduino Code!
To introduce the basics of programming Arduino using simple block-based coding so that students understand how code can control electronic components like LEDs.
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Lesson 6: If-This-Then-That Logic
To introduce students to conditional logic used in programming, which helps machines like Arduino make decisions based on real-world data like temperature or light.
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C7: Arduino Basics & I/O with Tinkercad Circuits

Aim:
To simulate a basic automation system where a fan or LED turns ON if the temperature is high.

Requirements:

  • Arduino Uno

  • TMP36 temperature sensor (or Tinkercad slider as substitute)

  • LED or simulated fan

  • Jumper wires

  • Breadboard

  • Resistor (220Ω for LED)

Steps:

  1. Open Tinkercad Circuits and start a new project.

  2. Place components: Arduino Uno, TMP36 sensor or slider (simulate temperature), LED, and breadboard.

  3. Connect:

    • TMP36:

      • Middle pin → A0 (analog input)

      • Left pin → 5V

      • Right pin → GND

    • LED:

      • Anode (long leg) → digital pin 8 via 220Ω resistor

      • Cathode → GND

  4. Open the Code panel → use Blocks + Text.

  5. Create logic:

    • Read temperature value from A0.

    • If temperature > 30°C, set pin 8 HIGH (LED ON).

    • Else, set pin 8 LOW (LED OFF).

  6. Use the slider to increase temperature and observe LED behavior.

 

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