C9: 3D Designing & 3D Printing

Aim:

To refine and improve your previous 3D model using peer feedback and design thinking principles.

Requirements

  • Blender (latest version)

  • Feedback notes from teacher or classmates

  • Rendered images or file of your previous 3D model

Step-by-Step Process

Step 1: Review Your Old Design

Open your 3D model from the previous lesson (for example, your empathy-based object or tool).
Look at it with fresh eyes and ask:

  • Does it look balanced?

  • Is it functional?

  • Would it be easy to print and use?

Write down three things you like and three things you’d like to improve.

Step 2: Get Feedback

Show your design to:

  • A peer (classmate or friend), or

  • A mentor (teacher, parent, or designer).

Ask specific questions such as:

  • “Is it comfortable to use?”

  • “Does it look sturdy or too thin?”

  • “How could I make it more appealing?”

Note their feedback in your observation sheet.
This helps you see your design from a new perspective — the user’s point of view.

Step 3: Analyze and Plan Improvements

Look at your feedback and decide what changes make sense.
Here are some common areas for improvement:

  • Shape & Form: Add curves, smooth edges, or balance proportions.

  • Functionality: Resize holes, adjust thickness, fix parts that may break.

  • Visual Appeal: Add symmetry, color, or cleaner geometry.

  • Ergonomics: Make it easier or more comfortable to hold or use.

Draw a quick revision sketch or note your new ideas before editing in Blender.

Step 4: Make the Changes in Blender

  1. Open Blender and load your model.

  2. Enter Edit Mode (Tab) to tweak your design.

  3. Use these tools:

    • Scale (S): Resize parts proportionally.

    • Grab/Move (G): Adjust position for better alignment.

    • Loop Cut (Ctrl + R): Add details or control shape edges.

    • Subdivision Surface Modifier: Smooth sharp edges.

    • Boolean Difference: Create cut-outs or new openings.

  4. Make small, thoughtful tweaks — don’t change everything at once.

  5. Render after each major adjustment to visually compare versions.

Step 5: Compare Before and After

Render both versions — “Before” and “After”.
Display them side-by-side and write a short reflection:

“My design improved by ________. Now it is more ________ and easier to ________.”

Optional: Ask your peer again if the revised version solves the earlier issues.

Step 6: Final Export

When satisfied:

  • Save the final version as .blend and export as .STL.

  • Name it clearly (e.g., key_holder_v2.stl).

Add both renders to your Design Portfolio (see Lesson 6).

Fill in the form for S’O’A Fablab Orientation 2021.