C9: Arduino / RPi Pico Advanced + Sensor Interfacing
  1. What is Sensor Data?

    • Sensor data is information collected from the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, gas levels, or movement.

    • Microcontrollers convert this data into numbers we can read and use.

  2. Real-Time Data Collection

    • “Real-time” means getting the data as it happens without delay.

    • Example: A thermometer showing the current temperature every second.

  3. How Data is Collected

    • Step 1: Sensor detects a physical change (heat, light, motion).

    • Step 2: Sensor converts it into an electrical signal.

    • Step 3: Microcontroller reads the signal using its ADC (Analog to Digital Converter).

    • Step 4: Data is displayed for the user to see.

  4. Tools for Displaying Data

    • Arduino Serial Monitor → Displays values sent from Arduino board.

    • Python Shell/Thonny → Displays values from Raspberry Pi Pico.

  5. Why Display Sensor Data?

    • Helps in monitoring systems like weather stations, air quality monitors, alarms, and industrial machines.
    • Makes it possible to control devices based on sensor readings.
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